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The Masonic Breastpin A Tale of Indian Times - In Two Chapters
Robert Morris The Moor, the Hindoo, the wandering Ishmaelite, nay, even the Red
man of the forest, has knelt humbly at our altars, and acknowledged
the humanizing influences of Freemasonry." — [Extract from a Masonic
Address.]
Chapter First
There were hurry and disorder in the public square of
Catesby, confusion and terror in its dwellings. The morning
meal was either unprepared, in the confusion of the hour, or
if spread, was untasted by those who had mingled with the
multitude around the court house. Women with dishevelled
hair and garments all disarranged, men half clad, barefoot
and laden heavily with the weight of children, children
snatched from their little beds and screaming at the lop of
their voices at the unaccustomed bustle — such were the
objects that filled the western roads to Catesby arid spread
consternation, right and left, as they came. Every few
minutes some horseman would dash furiously by, scattering
the mud in the faces of pedestrians, and almost breaking his
heart with shouts of Indians, Indians, as he came to the suburbs
of the town. The great bell in the Presbyterian chuch was
rolling and plunging, and rocking about in a most unheard of
manner, confounding all its voices into one stunning din of
alarm. The old Sexton, Walter, whose soul had been buried
for many long years in the concavity of that bell; and whose
boast it was that it made no signals without a rational
explanation (he was tyier of the masons' lodge in Catesby,
which fully accounts for his stubbornness in this particular)
had just been carried home a cripple for life, from a fall got
by holding on spasmodically to the big rope, as the heavy
bell made a sudden gyration. Evidences of terror and the
effects of fright, in many instances ludicrous enough, were
visible all around. The bank clerk, Mr. Shaw, had left
his desk with untold bills lying within the vault, and the
vault unlocked. The county recorder, Esq. Williams, whose
book cases contained the land titles of the whole county, and
whose boast it was that he lived, ate, slept and would die in
the apartment which contained them, ran thoughtlessly out,
the room all unfastened and the records exposed. Boyett,
whose livery stable was the pride of the place, permitted his
horses to gnaw the manger, unprecedented neglect, and to
whinney unnoticed for better food, while he the negligent,
stood with open mouth drinking in the frightful news as water.
And truly the news were frightful, sufficiently so to Justify
any amount of consternation. For the Indians, who were in
pay of those liberal employers, the British, had made a
sudden foray across the river the night before, and not only
captured much valuable property and destroyed much more,
but lef^fearful evidences of their blood-thirst in the show of
eleven corpses, parents, grand parents, and seven children of
the Colter family, all slain and scalped by their infernal hands.
And all this had happened since the going-down of yesterday's
Bun, and within five miles of the town of Catesby!
Various reports, some of them highly exaggerated and
absurd, were brought in by the country people. Those who
lived farthest from the scene of action, and consequently
knew the least of the matter, made up in ingenuity what they
wanted in fact. The most reliable information was from old
widow Bruson, (commonly called styled Granny Grunt) who,
living near neighbor to the Colters, was the first to discover
the savages, and to look at this display of their ferocity.
She described it as a piteous spectacle. "The allduman
(old woman) had never crawled out of her bed for seven long
year with the roomatty (rheumatism,)" she said, "and the
tamal fants (phantoms) had skulped her as she lay, arter
they'd knocked the leetle sense the poor creetur had all
outener (out of her). Miss (Mrs.) Coulter had font the
devils like a she painter (panther) twell (until) all the meat
was hacked offen her arms. The broom she'd cotched up was
shopped in two with their cussed tomahawks. The old man
lay outen (outside) the door with his head clean off. They'd
called him outen his bed, seems like, and when he poked
his head out to see who was there, they tuck it smack off at
the neck. But the most dismallest thing ever you seen, since
the Lord made you, was the childer, (children). Seven
sweet, precious—" Here the old lady's withered cheeks were
bathed in a torrent of tears, answered by hundreds of those
who stood around. "Seven sweet, precious babies, who'd
come to my cabin only yesterday, to bring poor old granny a
gourd of milk—all of 'em dead in a row — close by the
fireplace — scalped — little Mary's arms round her twin
brother's neck."
Such a tale as this, told in the public square of Catesby
to five hundred people, was no everyday affair.
But now a more cheerful cry was heard, "Major Hodges
is coming," and upon the back of it, the noise of bugle and
drum and the clattering of a troop of horse gave stirring
token that Something beyond groans and tears might be
anticipated.
The doughty Major had received intelligence of the
massacre a little after sunrise, and so quick were his movements
that within two hours, he had collected about thirty of his
neighbors, mounted them, called out the drummer and bugler
of his regiment and was here at Catesby, equipped and
provisioned for marching against the savages. A tremendous
shout from the crowd acknowledged his alacrity, and his zeal
that morning was remembered afterwards at the polls when
the Major changed the color of his feather and donned a
general's uniform.
In war time, and especially upon the frontiers, no man
waits for orders or a commission. A very short period
sufficed for the Major to open a rendezvous for volunteers
and to arrange a plan by which four scouting parties of
twenty-five men each should follow up the Indian trail. The Major
himself headed one of the parties and the number of his
mess was soon filled up.
Archimedes Dobrot the town tailor, a famous Indian fighter
who had been at the River Raisin, and nearly lost his scalp
with the rest, headed the second; and he too was fortunate
enough to fill tho ranks without difficulty. The third and
fourth companies were not so successful, although an abundance
of patriotic speeches were made, enough one would have
thought to put the war spirit into a snail.
Kruptos, the attorney, a splendid speaker, a ten hour man,
mounted the stump in person and was fast inclining public
opinion towards the volunteering point, when his eloquence
was suddenly checked by the proposition of an impertinent
fellow in the crowd, an enemy of his, who offered to go as
volunteer and take his three sons with him, if he, Kruptos,
would go too. This disgusting proposal was unworthy of
reply, and Kruptos retired amidst the jeers, it must be
confessed, of the whole square.
The first and second parties got off shortly after noon.
The third contrived to fill its ranks by help of certain spirituous
stimuli well known to all recruiting sergeants, and that also
dashed off in the direction of the river anxious to compensate
for the delay. The fourth company had scarcely a half a
dozen members by sundown, and so much coolness in
volunteering was evident, that there was even a talk of
desisting from farther trial. But this was not so to be. The
cowardly determination was changed by the timely arrival of
Robert Carnarson who had heard, late in the day, of the
danger, and hastened to town on the wings of the intelligence.
This young gentleman was familiar with everybody in
Catesby, as appeared by his shaking hands with one half the
crowd, and calling the others by name. He was a stout,
well-built individual, of some five and twenty years of age,
possessing a bland look and one of those fortunate voices,
that, without being absolutely musical, pleases every ear,
and makes its possessor popular, if only for his tongue's sake.
He was well-bred, and moved amongst the crowd as first
among his equals, using such language as betokened a
polished education, although not untinctured with the localisms
of the borders. His dress like his manners was gentlemanly
but not finical; the material being costly, while the make was
countryfied and plain. He was furnished with an elegant
sword holster pistols, and gun, and rode the best horse—so
said Boyett, and he ought to know for he had owned him
three times—the best horse in the country, by twenty dollars.
That he had come fully bent upon volunteering, could be
known by his preparations, and the first words he uttered,
"Keep a vacancy for me, Captain Webster, for I am going
with you, if you will take me."
Accompanying him were two others, Mr. Socrates Ely and
Tim, whose surname no mortal being knew.
The former had graduated in the same college class with
Robert Carnarson, and being disposed to literary pursuits had
come west and offered his services in various quarters as a
school teacher. Strange to say, he had failed in every
application, and always on account of the same cause, his
hand-writing. It must be confessed that his pen-marks were
mysterious ones, and might, some of them, have puzzled
Champollion himself, had it been in his day, to solve them.
But it certainly argued a poor appreciation of literary valor,
on the part of school trustees, to reject a polished scholar,
(a curiously wrought stone) and an estimable-gentleman,
merely on the account of his penmanship. But so they did,
and Socrates Ely, A. M., after spending all his loose change
in a vain search for employment, gladly accepted Robert's
invitation to come and live with him, and there he had
remained ever since, studying Euclid by day, and Homer by
night, and laying a thousand plans for immortality.
Mr. Ely had volunteered merely to accompany his college
chum, and knowing'so little of sword and gun, he might
well have brought a deacon's rod from the Lodge room as
the old Queen's arm musket that he had balanced painfully
upon. his shoulder, to the great detriment of his overcoat.
Tim, the nameless, was a block altogether of a different
pattern, being to trades and callings what Socrates Ely,
A. M., was to science a universal adept. It was said,
that Ely became a Freemason to find out something about
Hiram, the widow's son, who, the Bible informs us, was a
goldsmith, silversmith, iron founder, brass founder, stone
mason, carpenter, spinner, weaver, dyer, tailor, and last of
all, engraver. Tim was born with a jack-knife in bis hand.
He had served apprentice to nine trades (three months to
each), and in every instance, excelled his master in practical
skill before his time was out. He had made a fiddle at
twelve years old; a copper bugle at fifteen; a wagon, out
and out, wood and iron, at twenty; taken out eleven patents;
dug wells; built chimneys; erected houses; soldered tin
ware; shod horses; mended clocks; painted signs, and
baked confectionery. He had shaped a perfect model of
king Solomon's temple, according to the best authorities, and
presented it to De Witt Clinton, who pronounced it the most
ingenious work of art he had ever seen.
Tim had enlisted in the present call for volunteers merely
because he had never helped to kill a man, and he felt that
his education would not be completed until he did.
The accession of these three, and the spirit-stirring oration
made by Mr. Carnarson, from the court house steps, soon
revived the spirit of patriotism, and filled up the quarter
hundred by dusk. As it had become so late in the day, it
was agreed upon, by all hands, that the company should now
separate, to meet again promptly at sunrise, armed and
equipped for marching: and so the multitude broke up,
exhausted by the day's excitement.
Let us follow Robert Carnarson, whom we have installed
as the hero of our tale.
After a supper hastily eaten at the public inn, he might
have been seen immediately afterward, wending his way to
the well-known residence of Mr. Baldridge, father of Miss
Josephine Baldridge, whose hand Robert had bespoken for
the dance of life some months before. This announcement
will convince our readers, at the very outset, that we have no
love tale for their amusement; the love scenes, the tender
question, the blushing reply, the extatic thanks, the sighs,
the smiles, and the grips—all these time-honored landmarks
in love's Freemasonry, had been carefully preserved, and the
parties had made suitable proficiency in this first degree of
the mysteri&s preparatory to that of the second, or the
marrying degree. Among that cool and deliberate portion
of our population that live nearest the North pole, it is
maintained, that at least six months ought to elapse between
these two degrees; nature herself has pointed out the interval
to the third.
The love affair, then, between Eobert and Josephine, will
not detain us long in the recital.
The former, after a rapid walk to Mr. Baldridge's dwelling
— if the reader ever visits Catesby, he will recognize it
by the green posts in the portico—rapped at the door with
love's own signal, the latter kindly acting as his conductor,
answered it, and admitted him; a certain ceremony of
reception was gone through with, only understood by the
initiated, and they never, never reveal it; and then the
applicant was led to the very sanctum of the dwelling — the
parlor — and into the presence of the family.
When Mr. Carnarson stated the object of his visit. to
Catesby, there was, at first, a profound silence. Josephine
I turned pale, and looked as though she would like to dissuade
her lover from his warlike purpose. If this were her inten-
tion, however, it was forestalled by an encouraging remark
from her father, who congratulated Robert on his intention.
"It was the duty of every young man," he said, "to come
forward at such a crisis as this. Had his knee suffered him
to mount a horse, the cowardly youngsters who filled the
square to-day, might have clung to their mothers' petticoats,
and he would have volunteered himself. He would have
been half-way to the river with that brave Major Hodges.
The trashy boys, the chuckle-headed babies" —and here a
sudden cough intervened to close the sentence.
Much judicious advice was then added, as to the best
course for a scouting party to pursue; for the old gentleman
had been a volunteer under Mad Anthony Wayne, and he
knew all about it: and then the family retired, leaving
Josephine and her lover to the uninterrupted use of the
parlor. A lover's lodge, in the first degree, was opened
forthwith. But it is improper to make a written record
of the proceedings. It is enough for the reader' to know
that these two lovers had been well instructed to keep the
work of each degree to itself, and they governed themselves
accordingly.
Being about to part, the young lady, with many a sigh,
and tear, presented a token to her lover, and bade him wear
it for her sake. She said: "It was the property of poor
Aleck (her deceased brother), and was taken from his body
after that horrid accident. I know that you were members
of the same Lodge, and I feel that this circumstance wili
impart to it a double value in your eyes. You are going
upon a dangerous service, dear Robert, and must take good
care of yourself on my account. Remember, you are not
your own, for I have accepted you — a poor bargain, I am
sure:" — the young lady was making a hysteric attempt at
wit — "a poor bargain — and — and — but never mind my
nonsense, dear Robert, only take good care of yourself, for
you are all — all" — here the prepositions and conjunctions
were strangely neglected. "I shall expect to see you back
in a week or two; and whenever you look at poor Aleck's
breastpin, think of — think of — no matter for the rest."
The breastpin was simply a golden square and compass,
manufactured by that Tubal Cain of a fellow, Tim, who had
made it for Alexander Baldridge, while the latter was
Worshipful Master of the Oatesby Lodge.
To his hotel, Robert now returned, to find Mr. Socrates
Ely still sitting up, poring over his Homer, although the
hour was the very earliest in the morning, and Tim, who
had just finished a handsome lion-beaded riding whip
expressly for the campaign.
Promptly at sunrise, the cavalcade assembled and set
forth. The day's hard riding took them more than forty
miles from Catesby, and to the camp of Major Hodees'
party, who had preceded them on the march the day before.
Here they learned that the Indians, under a noted chief, had
crossed the river in much greater force than had been at
first supposed, and had done immense mischief in various
settlements on the route. Many parties of the whites had
been formed to reeonnoiter, and, if prudent, to attack them;
and nearly half the regiment of the Blues was out endeavoring
to intercept them in their return route. The news were
stirring, indeed; and the Catesby companies joined camps
together that night, fully anticipating, before another, to
meet the savages in battle.
It is a thrilling scene — one of these military encampments.
The large fires, whose scarlet hue contrasts forcibly with the
thick shade of the forest, rendering it even more profoundly
black in the comparison, presents one of the most brilliant
displays of coloring imaginable. The cheerful jest, unrestrained
by the presence of stranger, or woman; the broad
opening of heart to heart, by the social influences of the
occasion; the symbolic groupings of stars over head; the
mysterious voices of the night around; nothing in life's
memory dwells longer on the mind of a child than an
encampment scene; nothing is so pleasantly recalled to
memory, by the retired soldier, as his bivouac in the forest,
when comrades were cheerful, and good cheer abundant.
The mess which Robert Carnarson had formed for his
own special accommodation, consisted of Tim, the artificer,
Ely, his old college comrade, and the two brothers, Ellison,
his neighbors, sons of a widow woman — widowed by the
pestilence of intemperance. These five had built a fire at a
little distance from the rest, or rather, Tim had built it,
while the others looked on his handy way with stares of
admiration; had cooked a bountiful supper, or rather, Tim
had cooked it, while they assisted him with epithets commendatory
and they were now cosily sitting upon some
seats that ingenious Tim had fabricated out of the limbs
of the oaks that were melting into ashes before them.
The conversation started with a jocular remark from one
of the Ellisons, who had observed the square and compass on
Robert's bosom. He thought that Bob was determinated
that folks should know tie was a Mason anyhow, for he
carried his jewel on his breast.
"And where else would you have a jewel worn?"
responded the indefatigable Tim, who was fitting a spare
spring into the lock of Ely's musket—that essential portion
of the mechanism having been abstracted from if years
before. "Where else but on his breast should a Freemason
wear his jewels? Next to the heart is the place, and if I
aint mistaken, that's the very jewel that Aleck Baldridge
had in his shirt bosom at the time the coach load of
passengers was drowned in Secon's river. I ought to
know that jewel, seeing as how I made it; and if you'll
press the lower part of the square hard, you'll learn
something about it, Bob, that Josephine herself didn't know of
when she gave it to you."
His directions were followed by Robert, the others crowding
around to see the result; and, to the astonishment of
everybody, the square flew apart, and was transformed into
a perfect double triangle, on one side of which was engraved,
in microscopic characters, the name, age, and Masonic
standing of the owner, and this passage of Scripture from
2 Chronicles ii. 14; " To find out every device which shall
he put to him." On the other side, a number of Masonic
symbols, exquisitely executed; the most prominent of which,
was the Mark Master's mark of the fabricator.
"Yes," pursued Tim, when the murmurs of surprise were
hushed, " I made that breast-pin and intended it for Dewitt
Clinton, but when Aleck waited on me day and night, time I
broke my arm, I gave it to him and fixed one up afterwards
for Clinton of another pattern. Aleck never knew of that
secret spring at all, for I meant to have my own fun out of
him some day about it. But poor fellow, he was hurried
away to his last account without a moment's warning. We
discovered the bodies of the seven passengers in a drift below
the ford, more than two weeks after the accident. You
couldn't have told yoar father from your mother, the bodies
were so decayed. But I pointed out Aleck's from the rest,
for on his breast was this jewel, and I knew it to be the jewel
which I had given him as a token of gratitude."
"Tell us, Bob," inquired one of the Ellisons, "what's the
rule for trying men who want to be Masons? Father used
to say before he took to drink, that the Masons rejected him
because he was one-legged." "Ha, ha, ha," roared Tim, "a
one legged man a Mason! why how on earth could he — ha,
ha ha — how could such a man — that's too good a joke! ha,
ha, ha! I think I see him——"
"Every person desiring admission," said Ely, quoting from
memory out of the ancient constitution of Masonry, " every
person desiring admission must be upright in body, not
deformed or dismembered at the time of making, but of hale
and entire limbs, as a man ought to be.''
"If you really wish to know our rule," replied Robert,
"our published books give it clearly enough. The ancient
writer who spoke of a sound mind in a sound body, gave our
Masonic model with great exactness. Many a fine house has
a despicable tenant, while many a noble soul dwells in a hovel.
Now, while Masonry is too much of the building art to endure
the shabby cabin for a dwelling, she is quite too nice to accept
the finest temple unless the god therein dwells."
"Fact," pursued Tim, speaking with his mouth full of gun
screws, 'fact, I knowed a man once down on the Olean who
was said to have been rejected nine times because he had
such a d—1 of a temper. The Masons didn't believe they
could control him and yet he was the richest man in the
place. I'm told he swore he'd get up a political party some
day a purpose to break down Masonry and have his revenge;
but he can no more injure it than this rotten old lock can
injure my new spring." At the word snap went the steel,
affording a most unfortunate point to his illustration and occu-
pying all his attention for the remainder of the sitting to
remedy it.
In another hour all was still in the soldiers' camp. The
sentinels walked drowsily to and fro in the paths or paused to
lean against some favoring tree, and snatched a hasty doze.
The sky began to change. Mutterings of distant thunder
might have been heard in the region of the south. The wind
arose. The voices of the night were all absorbed in the roarings
of the blast that portended a storm. The sentinels, widely
wakened by the disagreeable prospect, roused up the whole
camp to prepare for it. There were no tents, it being a
cavalry scout, and the only thing that could be done was to
stake down the blankets in the best position to afford a shelter,
heap heavy wood on the fires, and await the result. But this
preparation was in vain. The gusts increased in violence,,
tearing away the frail shelters and bearing them far above
the tree-tops, and scattering the fire brands as chaff. Then
the heavy fall of decaying trunks shook the ground, and the
volunteers felt that a hurricane was approaching them dry-shod.
All around was as the darkness of the land of Egypt,
a thick darkness that might be felt.
The pitying stars had withdrawn their rays, unwilling to
look down upon such a scene of devastation. The weaker
branches from the forest trees fell thickly on every side,
threatening both limb and life. A minute longer, and the
tempest broke in its fury. Fortunately for the safety of the
encampment, the centre of the gale passed a few hundred
yards below them, but the elemental force on the edge of the
current was a fearful index to the whole. Those who had not
taken the precaution to shelter themselves behind the larger
trees, were dashed violently to the ground and grievously
stunned. The horses suffered severely from the fall of
boughs, and several were so mangled that their owners in
mercy despatched them. Major Hodges had a leg broken,
Others were hurt but in a lesser degree.
The duration of a hurricane on land is rarely long. In
another hour the frightened party had collected again to
compare their losses and as far as possible repair damages.
Tim, who amidst his other amusements had practiced surgery,
proceeded briskly to set the broken bones, and then
manufactured for himself a blanket cap in place of a hat blown
clear away. Fires were rekindled, wet garments dried, and
by daylight the encampment was again lost in sleep.
Chapter Second
A camp of volunteers presents many queer scenes, and the
have been worthily described by various pens. There is a
bouvancy of spirits that exhibits itself when the restraints of
society are first taken off, that runs out into pranks and
humors of all sorts. No where is the gift of a jester so weil
appreciated as in a camp. No where do broad jokes meet
such immediate and ample reward. Although in the process
of time this becomes sufficiently wearisome, and camp. life
tedious and even disgusting, yet it must be confessed that at
the outset there is a sparkle in the cup enchanting to the
novice.
A few days brought together the four scouting parties that
had "-one out from Oafcesby, together with many other companies
of volunteers, and a regular officer to command them
in the person of Colonel Allings. A skirmish or two had
occurred in which the savages had been defeated, and so
completely were they interrupted on their return route, as to,
lose all their plunder and turn them near a hundred miles
down the river in their endeavors to cross.
The plan of campaign announced by Col. Allings was a bold
one and like that of Jephthah, Judge of Israel, against the
Ephramites, contemplated the extermination of the marauding
party. Boats had been procured in abundance which he had
loaded with the best of his men, and sent down to ford the
more usual crossing places (as the fords on the river Jordan
were guarded by Jephthah's picked men,) and one party of
the most experienced volunteers was now to be stationed on
the opposite side in the enemy's country. In this latter
enterprise, by far the most dangerous, our five friends were
placed. Col. Allings had been a staunch friend of Mr. Carnarson,
the father of Robert, and being rejoiced to see his
promising son in the campaign, at once made him commander
of this detachment. Being authorized to select his own men,
out of the whole body of volunteers, now increased to a
thousand, Robert invited all the members of his own mess,
and such others of his acquaintance as he thought best qualified
for the duty. It must be acknowledged, however, that
such a man as Socrates Ely, A. M., who had never fired a
gun in his life, was not the most judicious selection for Indian
fighting, and so Col. Allings observed when introduced to him.
But Robert felt unwilling to leave him among strangers
especially as he had deserted his books and volunteered at the
first, purely for old friendship's sake. So he took him along,
Homer, Euclid and all.
A safe and speedy run down the current brought the
detachment to the place designated. Here they carefully
scrutinized the banks on their own side of the river, searching
for any trails that would indicate that the savages had already
crossed, but they found none. In a little creek, a few hundred
yards from the main stream, they discovered a large number
of Indian canoes, carefully concealed, to be ready no doubt
against the arrival of the marauders. These Capt. Carnarson
ordered to be left untouched, and then his party crossed to
the enemy's side, hid their own boats and awaited the coming
of the foe.
The solitude around them was perfect, save when broken
by the wing of some stray bird, or by an occasional step from
a deer that, stealing out of the adjacent thickets, would walk
timidly to the water's edge to drink. The position occupied
by the rangers was on a group of small hills that overlooked
the river for several miles in either direction. Down one of
the slopes to the river ran a war-trail well marked, that struck
out towards the body of Indian settlements and gave evidences
of active use in the present campaign. Opposite, on the
southern side of the river, was a peninsula around which the
river curved in one of those graceful figures which might have
have given rise to the first Masonic idea of the Arch: it was
on the upper side of this peninsula that the small creek
emptied, amidst whose long flags were concealed the canoes
for the war party.
For several hours the eyes of the most experienced borderers
failed to detect any signals that would imply the presence
of man; but a few minutes before sunset a smoke was
observed on an eminence nearly opposite,
and one of the party, old Mike Havers, instantly declared,
"they'se comin' boys, — we'll have 'em here afore midnight!"
As there was doubtless some communication by means
of the signal between the warriors opposite, and their
friends at home, prudence dictated that the rear of the
volunteers should be guarded lest an attack from that quarter should
confuse all their own plans and the spider be caught in his
own toils. This duty was committed to old Mike, who with
some ten others, was ordered to station himself at such points
on the hills around, that no savage could possibly approach
the main body without being discovered. We shall presently
see how this important duty was performed.
Provisions were now paraded, which the party ate cold and
hastily. The boats that had brought the whites down the
river, while they were now still more carefully concealed, were
likewise placed under vigilant guard.
As soon as it was dusk, the whole company, save the two
detached parties already mentioned, came down to the bank
and stationing themselves, some behind trees, some flat upon
the ground, they awaited the coming of the foe.
They were not long held in suspense. About nine at night
a plashing of paddles was heard from the middle of the river,
and then as if by enchantment, the whole fleet of canoes, some
ten in number, came out into the soft starlight about fifty
yards from shore. The plan of surprise developed by Capt.
Carnarson was simple, yet promised success. The whole party
of savages was to be permitted to land and to draw up their
canoes on the shore, before a movement was to be made on
the part of the whites. Then a general volley, announced by
the firing of his own pistol, was to be the signal for a chosen
party of twenty to rush upon their canoes and secure them.
Another party would likewise be in readiness to spring
down at the same moment, and attack the Indians with tomahawks,
in the use of which they were equally expert with the
savages themselves, while the remainder continued on the
bank to prevent the enemy from passing into the interior. All
this was to prove the shibboleth of their destruction.
The fleet, laden heavily with the Indians, had got within a
short distance of the shore, so near that the forms of the men
who wielded the paddles could be distinguished, when suddenly
a pause was made, and at one impulse every canoe shot back
into the darkness.
It appeared that some alarm was suddenly conceived by the
savages and they halted in the river and consulted together in
low tones as to the cause. As this moment one of Carnarson's
party, without any orders from his superior, made a loud noise
imitating the snort of a buck when suddenly disturbed. The
Indians were re-assured by this expedient and a general laugh
went through the canoes, excited as much at the comicality of
their fright as at the near prospect of a return to home and
safety. Nothing further occurred to alarm them, for they
landed, drew their canoes upon the bank as had been anticipated,
and began to mount the acclivity. But now the deadly
signal was given by Capt. Carnarson, and answered with a
roar ot firearms. More than fifty guns were discharged as a
single piece.
In the height of this consternation the poor savages found
a score of white men amongst them, hacking them down on
every side without mercy, while others jumped into their
canoes and paddled them off, thus destroying every chance of
escape. Vainly they endeavored to defend themselves. Too
greatly outmatched by numbers even had they not been worn
down by the fatigues of the campaign, and their nerves unstrung
by surprise, they melted away as snow. Vainly they
endeavored to ascend the bank and escape. Showers of balls
were rained upon them from above, swords and hatchets clove
asunder the skulls of those who succeeded in mounting up the
first bank, while loud cries of scorn and hatred from the
whites showed them that their enemies were numerous and
unrelenting. The party which at the landing consisted "of
seventy or more, was fast falling, and yet no serious loss had
occurred to the whites, when suddenly the tables were turned
and a new feature added to the bloody picture. Old Mike
Havers who, as the reader has already learned, had been
ordered to guard against an attack from the rear, had posted
his men most judiciously, and for several hours had remained,
according to orders, silently listening for tokens of the Indians',
approach. Becoming weary of such dull work at last, he had
borrowed a canteen from one of his detachment and, the old
man having a confirmed appetite for strong drink, and having
never learned the speculative use of the compasses (although
he was a carpenter by trade,) had indulged quite too freely in
the ardent draught.
The effect of this had been to put him first into a drowsy fit
which caused a shameful intermission of his vigilance, then
into profound sleep. The party seeing nothing of their commander,
who had lain down under a thick bush, supposed he
was gone in towards the river, and when the firing commenced,
having no person to restrain them, each left his post and hurried
to the scene of action. This disobedience of orders proved
highly disastrous.
A large party of Indians answering the signal of smoke from
the other side, had left their village to meet their returning
comrades and welcome them home. They had discovered the
scouts under charge of Mike Havers, and as it were intuitively
comprehended the whole plan of ambuscade. It was too late
for them to remedy it, for just as the chiefs were consulting
how they should warn their comrades of the impending danger,
the noises at the river side announced that the attack had
been made. But now the faithless scouts ran in to share the
battle, and the whole Indian party followed close behind. So
it happened in the very height of the confusion while the
attention of the whites was turned towards the river, more
than two hundred Indians charged upon them in the rear.
An attack of this sort is doubly dangerous to the attacked
party. None are so overwhelmingly surprised as those who
are engaged in surprising others. Therefore when the savages,
with yells infernal as those of fiends, and with all the
desperation of vengeance hurled themselves into the strife, the
first impulse of the rangers was to rush to the boats, regardless
of honor or commands. The company sent to secure the
Indian canoes behaved manfully enough. They had not
shared the consternation of their friends upon the shore, and
they busied themselves in picking up those who had jumped
into the river and saved many from drowning. But of the
larger number, who ran like cowards to the boats, many were
overtaken and killed; the rest pushed off from shore nor
stopped to enquire as to the issue of the battle until they
reached the opposite side. Capt. Carnarson who had exerted
himself to stay the dastards, remained with three or fuur
others, bravely contending against a hundred of the foe. But
the strife was too unequal. Their weapons were dashed from
their hands and all of them made prisoners. Within twenty
minutes after this catastrophe, all was over. The wounded
whites had been killed and scalped, and their corpses thrown
into the river. The bodies of the Indians both living and dead,
were placed upon litters made of the sapling trees and carried
inland. A faint sound from the other side met the ears of
the despairing captives as they were driven along that warpath
with their arms bound painfully behind them, to meet a
certain death.
The various scenes connected with Indian life have been
too frequently described in history and fiction to call for the
aid of our pen. It is known that only one door of escape was
ever opened to a prisoner, that was the possibility of his being
selected by some parent who had lost a son in battle and who
claimed to adopt him in the place of the dead. But no such
door was opened to any one of the four who stood bound to
stakes at sunrise the next morning, awaiting the signal to die.
In the center stood Robert Carnarson. The loss of blood
from severe cuts, the loss of sleep, and the inexpressible
horrors of his condition had made deep marks upon his youthful
countenance through the lingering hours of the past night;
but his heart was yet strong and he felt that he could even
die as became a man who professed fortitude to be one of his
cardinal virtues.
His thoughts were not there in that Indian village though
hundreds yelled around him, and burned to feast their eyes
with his dying agonies. They were with her whose soft hand
had thrilled in his; whose pure kiss of betrothal had blessed
his lip; who was even then anticipating bis speedy return.
Then they comprehended her, the aged mother — for he was
the only son of his mother and she a widow, — and he felt as he
recollected her motherly trust that her pillar of strength was
about to be broken, and that her gray hairs - would soon go
down with sorrow to the grave.
On his right hand stood the unwearied, faithful, ingenious
Tim. He had lost his good right arm, skilled in all the
mechanism of man's hand, by the stroke of the tomahawk,
and the great flow of blood therefrom, had enfeebled him and
left his countenance pale as the lambskin. But his spirits were
buoyant, his voice was steady and he made his remarks upon the
scenes and circumstances around him with as much unconcern
as though he was but a visitor to the awful drama about to be
acted. The manner in which the Indians kindled their fire
by rubbing pieces of wood together; the complicated knots
tied in the hickory bark that fastened him to the stake; the
symbolic representations made by paint streaks on their naked
bodies; the songs, — these and many other things aroused his
curiosity and afforded him a fund of improvement.
The other two captives were strong men, and had been
engaged in many a dangerous combat, but they were totally
unmanned now. They could have met death at the rifle's
mouth unflinchingly; nay even the disgraceful cord would not
have presented overwhelming terrors to them, but the burning,
the burning alive, and the untold tortures that were to precede
even the first application of fire — these were the things that
shook them, and big tears fell upon the ground at their feet as
they shudderingly contemplated their fate.
The large number of scalps gained in the campaign and
those won on the preceding night, were now brought forward
suspended upon cedar boughs, and were shaken triumphantly
in the faces of the prisoners. They were of all sizes, of both
sexes, of all hues, from the scanty golden hairs of the precious
one torn from its mother's breast, to the frosty locks that had
flowed honorably over the brows of age. This cruel act
elicited fresh groans from the two mourners, a severe look
from Eobert, and a remark from Tim that "the bloody things
were villainously mangled in the scalping."
A dance was now performed, such as might fitly have
accompanied the vile orgies of Baal Peor, during which every
sentiment of native ferocity, obscenity, and hatred that the
heart of man can express by words and gestures, was introduced.
And now the tortures commenced. "We will not harrow up
sensitive feelings by relating them. When a mere boy we
expressed our opinion that such details are only calculated to
harden readers' hearts, and the observation of mature years
but confirms us in the belief. Let it suffice to say that the
two strong men whose tears and terrors pointed them out to
the delighted savages as proper objects for an ingenuity of
torture, died at last. They died, after every Imagined means
of inflicting pain had been exhausted; after the sensitiveness
of human nerves had been so blunted by knife, pincers, and
fire, that the victim could stand up and look calmly on and
see his own frame dissected limb by limb as a piece of machinery
in which he felt no longer an interest. They died;
and now the unwearied savages turned to the other two. .
"Sure enough, Bob, it's our turn now and no mistake,"
observed Tim, to his companion. "Now's the time to brace
up, for the storm's coming. This fire is like to be as bad on
us as the Great Limekiln was to the Jews. You see a man
can bear anything when he has got to. Them fellows who
took it so hard at first found they could stand it. Let's take
it, Bob, just like a dose of medicine. Death has been grappled
with before, and you and I know that we must all die
some time."
"Yes, my Jear brother," responded his friend, this is no
new lesson to us, but don't forget, Tim, the assurances we also
have, that these bodies shall live again. The savages may
torture us and they may dismember us as they have done
these poor fellows, and our ashes may be scattered to the four
winds but the All-Seeing Eye shall behold them, the power
of God shall collect them together again, and the Lion of the
tribe of Judah shall prevail to raise them from the dead in a
more perfect pattern than now."
"Bob," enquired Tim with an anxious look, "do you really
think those painted devils have the same expectations of a
future state that we have? Can it be that the great Architect
of the Universe, whose workmanship is here displaying
such miserable evidences of an immortal soul within them,
can it be that he will admit them into the grand lodge above.
Where and when are they to be prepared in heart? Fact is,
Bob, I am getting dismal. My arm pains me so that I can
hardly stand. I shall turn coward if I don't do something to
strengthen my nerves. Let's sing a funeral song such as we
last chimed around poor Aleck Baldridge. These Indians
will give us some credit for it at all events. Join me, Bob,"
and then the brave fellow led off in in a bold manly voice the
funeral hymn so often sung by the Masons at Catesby, and
Robert Carnarson added a cheerful voice to the words.
MASONIC FUNERAL SONG.
"Wreath the mourning badge around—
Brothers pause! a funeral sound I
Where the parted had his home,
Meet and bear him to the tomb.
While they journey, weeping, slow,
Silent, thoughtful let us go:
Silent—life to him is sealed:
Thoughtful — death to him's revealed.
How his life-path has been trod,
Brothers, leave we unto God !
Friendship's mantle, love and faith,
I.end sweet fragrance e'en to death.
Here amidst the things that sleep,
Let him rest, — his grave is deep;
Death has triumphed; loving hands,
Cannot raise him from his bands.
But the emblems that we shower,
Tell us there's a mightier power,
O'er the strength of death and bell,
Jndah's Lion shall prevail.
Dust to dnst, the dark decree—
Soul to God, the soul is free:
Leave him with the lowly slain—
Brothers, we shall meet again!
While these notes of mortality were ringing through the
forests and comforting the death-doomed by their symbolic
cheer, the Indians stood by in profound silence, neither
interrupting or seemingly impatient for the end. On the contrary
their ferocious looks assumed an expression of delighted
astonishment, and when the song was finished a murmur of approval
went through the crowd. The white man's deathsong, albeit
the words were not understood, was supposed by the savages
to contain a synopsis of the events of his life and the hopes
connected with his future state. Such are the leading
sentiments in the death-song of an Indian warrior.
One of the tormentors, the burly savage who had been the
most active in torturing the two prisoners just deceased, now
stepped up to Tim, laid his tomahawk on the top of his head,
shook him warmly by his remaining hand, uttered some words
that seemed to express approbation of his heroism, and then
brained him at single blow. The act, though unexpected and
horrible in itself, was nevertheless done in kindness as a mark
of the popular sentiment in his favor.
A short time was spent in mangling the remains of the poor
fellow, and then the whole group closed around Robert Carnarson,
the last of the doomed.
One silent prayer for strength; one sigh for the absent, a
pledge of love and duty; one hopeful thought of sin forgiven
and a better world soon to be opened to him by faith in the
Redeemer, and Robert resigned himself to death.
It had been resolved upon by his tormentors that he should
suffer only by fire. Large piles of brushwood, both green and
dry, were therefore collected and heaped around him. The
end of dry stakes were sharpened and thrust among the coals
to be used as brands for the burning.
The clothing was torn oif from his lower limbs, that his
flesh might be exposed to every degree of heat, and the last
act of the drama commenced.
Already the flames were scorching his feet; his breath was
already drawing fast and hard in the rarified atmosphere; a
roarin" - sound produced by a flow of blood to the head was in
his ears, and like the Saviour amidst the fever of the Cross,
the poor captive moaned, I thirst. Death impended, and the
soul was pluming itself to wing its flight amidst savage yells
and crackling flames, when a loud shout from the whole body
of Indians and the removal of the burning brushwood, announced
some change of plan on the part of the foe.
The rush of cooler air revived Robert; he breathed more
freely and opened his eyes. Before him stood an Indian
chief. He was dressed in all the gaudy tinselry of barbarian
taste, while streaks of paint inelegantly arranged, made his
countenance both hideous and ludicrous. Upon his broad
chest was suspended by a leather thong, a massive gold medal,
from which gazed out the gross unmeaning features of one of
the Georges, King of England.
There was an expression in his eye and a dignity in his
bearing and royal voice that spoke of a man born to rule. The
chief gazed into the eye of Robert Carnarson, and as the
pinioned white man returned him unflinchingly, glance for
glance, he nodded kindly to him, and called out in broken
English, " Good, good, white man brave — white man burn!"
Then turning off, he signed to the tormentors to proceed
with their task. But ere he had withdrawn, the light of the
blazing furze which had been brought up to rekindle the pile,
glanced full upon the breastpin before spoken of, which Robert
had worn in his bosom.
The jewel had been hidden in the arrangement of his garments
until that instant, so that the savages had altogether
overlooked it. But as soon as the chief beheld it he turned
back with an air of curiosity and laid his hand on it. What
was the surprise of Robert to see him as he beheld the symbolic
square and compass, suddenly change his proud fierce look
to that of a gentle smile; and then, strangest of all, to make
a sign known only to those who have received the intellectual
treasures of Freemasonry. Fettered as he was by his bonds,
Robert could only respond to his fraternal salutation by words,
— by words well understood however to him who heard them.
Ordering the other savages to a respectful distance, the
chief then proceeded to unclasp the breastpin and examine it
more closely. New hopes of life now filled the heart of the
doomed man, and reaching out his hand as well as his condition
permitted him, he took the jewel from the savage, pressed
the concealed spring and exhibited the double triangle, emblem
of the Royal Arch degree. That also was understood and a
new tie was established between the parties.
It was but the work of a moment now to cut the green
withes that had bound Robert to the stake, and then right
through the center of the tribe passed the chieftain with his
brother Mason, while a low murmur of broder, broder, was
heard from the crowd. This release, however it might have
diappointed the savages, was received with perfect deference
to the will of their chief, and so the life of Robert Carnarson
was preserved.
In a retired wigwam the two Masons sat, unable to speak
the language of each other, but each expert in that universal
language which cleariy conveys the sentiments of Brotherly
iove, Relief, and Truth, and teaches the primary virtues of
Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence, and Justice; and there
they remained together without intrusion until the sun went
down. But what was said, and what was promised, and what
was done, is it not recorded on the pages of Masons' hearts!
The 1ast rays of the setting luminary glittered on that
Masonic breastpin, as Robert clasped it in the chieftain's
mantle, and left it there as a pledge to be redeemed some
future day.
About dusk a tremendous shout was heard in the camp - a
rush was made by old and young to the torturing post, and
another prisoner was announced. This was no other than Soc-
rates Ely, A. M., who had escaped the night before by creeping
into a hollow log, where he might easily have remained undiscovered,
but for want of discretion in concealing his legs, and
in controlling a remarkably loud snore which he indulged in
while asleep. Around his neck the savages had tied his
beloved Homer, companion in all his misfortunes.
Ely was bound hurriedly to the stake, and the pincers, and
the sharp instruments, and the blistering flames were all made
ready for his torture, when a communication between those
Mason - brothers led to his release. Then the rude wigwam
witnessed a reunion between friends and an acknowledgment
of favors received that angels might have beheld with delight.
We will not weary our readers with further accounts of
brotherly kindness; their speedy restoration to their friends
may be conjectured. Then followed the happiness of many
parties at the unexpected return; weeds of mourning were
thrown off, and the fatted calf was killed. The union between
Robert and Josephine was not long delayed, and thus the
second degree of Love's mysteries was happily consummated
amidst the heartiest good wishes of all who knew them. In
due time the third was announced in the birth of a lovely
child, and when last we visited Catesby we heard General
Carnarson, now an old gentleman of sixty-five years, declaring
to his wife Josephine, a silver-haired lady only six years
younger than himself, that Tim, the rogue, their grandchild,
had been putting snuff in Mr. Ely's coffee, and he was afraid
he should be compelled to give the darling a gentle castigation.
In the graveyard amongst old dilapidated monuments and
neglected tombs is one, always in good repair, a path deeply
marked around it by visitors' feet, in the pattern of a broken
column on the shaft of which lies an open book. Poor Tim!
your body may be scattered amongst the unnamed ashes of
that sacrificial spot, your spirit may have soared aloft on the
sentiments of that hopeful hymn, but your virtues and your
genius are indelibly written upon our memories. Peace to
your ashes! May this feeble effort to delineate your
charater not fail of its reward.
One incident further we will add. About five years after
the rescue we have recorded, a strong and noble-looking
Indian entered the settlements, now at peace, enquiring for
Robert Carnarson. It was the Mason-chief who had come to
restore to his brother the breastpin, the pledge of that fearful
day. Much fraternal attention was paid him both within and
out of the Lodge, and when he retraced his path to Canada,
a large gold medal was presented him on behalf of the
Masonic body, inscribed with befitting symbols, and with
these appropriate words:
Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth!
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